tbzmedTabriz University of Medical SciencesRDMEResearch and Development in Medical EducationOriginal ResearchResearch and Development in Medical EducationMedical Residents’ Attitude toward Professionalism and Assessment of Their Professional Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional SurveyMedical residents’ attitude to professionalismMohammadiNavidIran University of Medical Sciences, RahbanHabib , AllamiAbbas, 620183062018711752018Tabriz University of Medical Sciences2018Medical Residents’ Attitude toward Professionalism and Assessment of Their Professional Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Survey

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Professionalism training is a core component of medical education. This study&rsquo;s aim was to determine medical residents&rsquo; attitudes toward professionalism and self-reported professional behaviors.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a cross-sectional survey at Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 100 medical residents in their first through third years were invited to participate in a survey between April and June of 2015. Participants responded to a written questionnaire consisting of 7 demographic and 42 content items in 4 domains. Content items were rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Results with a mean of less than three were considered undesirable. A non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare distributions in the study groups. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 22.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>With a response rate of 87%, a mean age of 31.9 (SD: 3.0) was recorded. The mean Likert score for the perception of residents on the ethical importance of &ldquo;colleague report&rdquo;and &ldquo;reporting error&rdquo; was undesirable. The percentage of residents&rsquo; self-reported unprofessional behaviors during their training was high. Moreover, 71% (95% CI: 61-80) of residents believed that ethics should be formally taught in the medical school curriculum. Over 97% (95% CI: 94-100) believed that learning medical ethics and professionalism requires more than a theoretical course. A longitudinal approach was the most agreed-upon format.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the findings of this research, despite a relatively acceptable rate of professional behaviors, residents perceive a need for a more comprehensive curricular attention to practical ethics and ethically important professional development during residency training.</p>